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Re: Optical artefact removal

Posted by Leon Espinosa on Jul 18, 2006; 2:42pm
URL: http://imagej.273.s1.nabble.com/Optical-artefact-removal-tp3702076p3702082.html

Hi
It is right that this is a specific coolpix artefact, it is present  
for models after CP-995 (4500, 5000) It is due to the photosites size  
(usually for digital cameras the  improvements for general  
photography are bad things for microscope microphotography). Well,  
you can diminish this artifact in manual mode trying different  
aperture settings (f/2.8, f/5,6, etc.) and of course adjust the right  
exposure with the speed. After this you will need also to play with  
the microscope aperture diaphragm (in the condenser) in order to  
optimize results.
I hope it helps for your future picture, for old pictures maybe somme  
band pass filter correction ?

Leon





Le 18 juil. 06 à 15:22, Vasseur Monique a écrit :

> Hi
>
> Hi Jacqueline,
>
> Looking at your image, I think you have sort of a light leek  
> somewhere in your optical .  Do you have 2 light sources on your  
> microscope? Or one port that is not light proof?  I had that  
> problem with a fluorescence Nikon upright microscope when we where  
> acquiring images in transmitted light and that the mercury lamp was  
> on (at that time we where missing an empty filter cube in the  
> filter turret) but we could avoid the diffraction effect by closing  
> the manual fluorescence shutter on the microscope.
>
> But for your actual images, I guess you could easily do a shading  
> correction by:
>
> 1- getting a background image (a spot on your slide but out of the  
> specimen area) with the same parameters of exposure time and  
> binning than your specimen image
> 2- than you divide your specimen image by the background image to  
> get your shading corrected image.
>
> Monique Vasseur
> Microscopie et imagerie
> Département de biochimie
> Université de Montréal
> tél. (514) 343-6111 poste 5148
> -----Message d'origine-----
> De : ImageJ Interest Group [mailto:[hidden email]] De la part  
> de Jacqui Ross
> Envoyé : 18 juillet 2006 02:41
> À : [hidden email]
> Objet : Optical artefact removal
>
> Dear All,
>
>
>
> I have had an enquiry from someone from another Department who has an
> artefact affecting their imaging which looks like a diffraction effect
> (e.g. Newton rings) when doing transmitted light microscopy.
>
>
>
> I had a look at their microscope and camera system and even when  
> Koehler
> illumination is set up properly, you still get this effect. The
> microscope is a rather old Nikon inverted microscope with a Coolpix
> attached. The objectives, (phase contrast), are not infinity corrected
> and I'm assuming that there is also a problem with the tube length for
> the camera. The rings are there irrespective whether specimens are on
> glass or in plastic dishes. I don't think much can be done optically
> (correct me if I'm wrong) but I wondered if some image processing  
> could
> help.
>
>
>
> My ImageJ question is this:
>
>
>
> Is it possible to use some kind of image processing (e.g. image
> subtraction) to remove this artifact? I have tried a few things out
> (e.g. Image calculator, rolling ball) without much success so far.
>
>
>
> I have posted 2 images at the following address:
> http://www.health.auckland.ac.nz/biru/exptal_images/index.html 
> There are
> also links to larger images although the original images are even  
> larger
> than these.
>
>
>
> Please note that I do know that these images are appalling! I asked  
> one
> of the students to send me one image with tissue (glass slide) and one
> without at the same focal plane and this is what I got! I don't think
> they set up the microscope very well. However, you can see the rings
> clearly on both images so I hope they will inspire someone to  
> suggest a
> solution.
>
>
>
> I would be very pleased to hear of any potential solutions.
>
>
>
> Cheers,
>
>
>
> Jacqui.
>
>
>
> Jacqueline Ross
> Biomedical Imaging Research Unit
> School of Medical Sciences
> Faculty of Medical & Health Sciences
> The University of Auckland
> Private Bag 92019
> Auckland, NEW ZEALAND
>
> Tel: 64 9 373 7599 Ext 87438
> Fax: 64 9 373 7484
>
> http://www.health.auckland.ac.nz/biru/
> <http://www.health.auckland.ac.nz/biru/>
>
>
>

Leon Espinosa
[hidden email]

Laboratoire des Rickettsies du Pr. RAOULT
UMR CNRS 6020
Fac. de Medecine de la Timone
27 Bd Jean Moulin
13005 Marseille

tel  04 91 38 55 17
fax 04 91 38 77 72

portable  06 79 25 97 40