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Re: Background correction

Posted by Herbie on Oct 02, 2017; 9:14am
URL: http://imagej.273.s1.nabble.com/Background-correction-tp5019468p5019482.html

Good day Anu,

you have to decide whether you improve image acquisition or use post hoc
image correction, e.g. Shading Correction as proposed by Robert Dougherty.

I would vote for better image acquisition.

My impression is that you work with transmitted light and uneven
illumination but you should also consider highly diffuse incident
illumination.
(For 5x magnification an inverted photographic macro lens system may be
sufficient.)

Good luck

Herbie

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
Am 02.10.17 um 05:30 schrieb anusuya pal:

> Hello,
>
> Sorry for the late reply. As Herbie correctly pointed out, there is a
> gradient in the background, and I want to remove that. The right side of
> the image has more non-uniformity, which needs to be corrected. And as I
> mentioned before, the background (shading) needs to be corrected properly
> so that we don't lose any information about the sample but also, I can know
> the mean intensity of the sample region properly. If I do without any
> correction, it happens that the sample intensity is less than that of the
> background, which is impossible as per the logic. The whole object is big,
> the portion is taken with the background (which is the microscopic glass)
> and the objective used is 5X.
>
> Thanks for the suggestion Robert. I will check that shading corrector.
>
>
> Thanks
> Anu
>
> On Sun, Oct 1, 2017 at 10:46 PM, Robert Dougherty <[hidden email]> wrote:
>
>> Anu,
>>
>> As Herbie noted, there appears to be a shading issue.  You might try
>> Polynomial Shading Corrector, http://www.optinav.info/
>> Polynomial_Shading_Corrector.htm <http://www.optinav.info/
>> Polynomial_Shading_Corrector.htm>
>>
>> Bob
>>
>>> On Sep 30, 2017, at 11:20 AM, anusuya pal <[hidden email]>
>> wrote:
>>>
>>> Hello
>>>
>>> Here is the sample image (raw file) attached. I am using a polarizing
>>> microscope. And I think for my other samples, BaSiC is working good. But
>>> for particularly this type of image, I am not getting the background
>>> intensity and sample intensity differently. The range is more or less
>> same.
>>> So, if I know any plugins that will solve this correction for the current
>>> image, It will be helpful.
>>>
>>> Thanks
>>> Anu
>>>
>>> On Sat, Sep 30, 2017 at 12:17 PM, Bill Christens-Barry <
>> [hidden email]>
>>> wrote:
>>>
>>>> Anu,
>>>>
>>>> You mention wanting to reject reflected light; am I right in thinking
>> that
>>>> the light you do want to capture in the image is due to fluorescence? If
>>>> so, two approaches come to mind:
>>>>
>>>> It might be possible to use linear polarizers. Reflected light often
>>>> retains the same linear polarization as that of the illumination, while
>>>> fluorescence emission is often highly depolarized. If you place a linear
>>>> polarizer in front of the light source and place another in front of the
>>>> camera, with its polarization axis perpendicular to that of the
>>>> illumination polarizer, the reflected light will be greatly attenuated
>>>> while the fluorescence emission will be decreased to a lesser extent (~
>> 2x
>>>> for full depolarization). This is especially true if the reflected light
>>>> has been reflected from the surface alone; translucent materials will
>> allow
>>>> more penetration and consequent depolarization due to internal
>> scattering,
>>>> which reduces the effectiveness of this approach. Try rotating the
>>>> illumination polarizer and the camera polarizer about their polarization
>>>> axes together, i.e. by maintaining the 90ยบ difference between the
>>>> orientations of their polarization axes as you rotate both. There will
>>>> likely be a best orientation for the pair of polarizers.
>>>>
>>>> Alternatively, you might employ a long pass filter in front of the
>> camera
>>>> so that only the longer emissions are passed while the shorter
>> illumination
>>>> wavelengths are blocked. This presumes that you are illuminating with a
>>>> range of wavelengths shorter than those you wish to capture, otherwise
>> some
>>>> of the illumination may be passed by the filter.
>>>>
>>>> Hope this helps,
>>>>
>>>> Bill Christens-Barry
>>>>
>>>> --
>>>> ImageJ mailing list: http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/list.html
>>>>
>>>
>>> --
>>> ImageJ mailing list: http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/list.html
>>> <0 or 360.tif>
>>
>> Robert P. Dougherty
>> President
>> OptiNav, Inc.
>> 1414 127th Pl NE #106
>> Bellevue, WA 98005
>> (425) 891-4883
>> FAX (425) 467-1119
>> [hidden email]
>> www.optinav. com
>>
>>
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>> ImageJ mailing list: http://imagej.nih.gov/ij/list.html
>>
>
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